Neapolitan Pizza Dough
A long, cold-fermented dough with almost no yeast, baked as hot as a home oven can go.
Makes 4 pizza bases · Prep 20 min · Rise 1440 min · Bake 8 min
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups Bread flour or Tipo 00 flour
- 1 1/2 cups Water, room temperature
- 1/4 tsp Instant yeast — yes, only a quarter teaspoon
- 2 tsp Salt
Instructions
Dough
- Whisk the flour, yeast, and salt together, then stir in the water until a shaggy dough forms. Knead until smooth and elastic.
Bulk
- Cover and let ferment at room temperature until roughly doubled.
Ball
- Divide into 4 equal pieces, shape each into a tight ball, and place in individually covered containers.
Cold ferment
- Refrigerate for at least 24 hours, up to 72. (Tip: This long, slow, cold stretch is where most of the flavour develops — a same-day dough will taste noticeably flatter by comparison.)
Prep
- About an hour before baking, take the dough balls out to come to room temperature. Put a pizza stone or steel in the oven and heat it as hot as it will go, at least 260°C (500°F). (Tip: The stone or steel needs real preheating time, ideally 45 minutes to an hour, to build up enough stored heat to properly sear the base of the pizza.)
Shape
- Stretch each ball out by hand into a thin round, leaving a slightly thicker rim for the crust.
Bake
- Top lightly and slide onto the hot stone. Bake until the crust is blistered and charred in spots and the base is cooked through. (Tip: A home oven can't reach true wood-fired temperatures, so this bakes longer than the traditional 90 seconds — accept the trade rather than trying to force it faster.)
Tips
- Base came out pale and soft, not charred: The stone likely wasn't preheated long enough, or the oven wasn't at its true maximum. Give the stone the full hour and use an oven thermometer to confirm the actual temperature, which can run cooler than the dial claims.
- Dough tore while stretching: It was probably still too cold, straight from the fridge. Give it the full hour at room temperature — cold gluten is stiff and resists stretching, warm gluten relaxes and stretches far more easily.