Angel Food Cake
A fat-free cake risen entirely on whipped egg white foam, cooled upside down to hold its height.
Makes 1 10-inch tube cake ยท Prep 25 min ยท Bake 40 min
Ingredients
Cake
- 12 Egg whites, room temperature
- 1 1/2 tsp Cream of tartar
- 1/4 tsp Salt
- 1 1/2 cups Granulated sugar โ divided
- 1 cup Cake flour
- 1 1/2 tsp Vanilla extract
Instructions
Prep
- Heat the oven to 175ยฐC (350ยฐF). Do not grease the tube pan โ the batter needs bare sides to cling to and climb during baking.
- Make sure the mixing bowl and whisk are completely clean and free of any grease, and separate the eggs carefully with no trace of yolk in the whites. (Tip: Any fat at all โ a greasy bowl, a speck of yolk โ will stop the whites from whipping to full volume. This is the single most important precaution in the whole recipe.)
Whites
- Whip the egg whites with the cream of tartar and salt until foamy, then gradually add half the sugar, continuing to whip until glossy, stiff peaks form.
Fold
- Sift the remaining sugar with the flour, then sift a third of it over the whipped whites and fold in gently with a large spatula. Repeat in two more additions, along with the vanilla. (Tip: Fold, don't stir โ big, slow, deliberate strokes that cut through the centre and turn the bowl. Every rough motion here deflates the foam you just built, and there's nothing else leavening this cake.)
Bake
- Scrape into the ungreased tube pan and run a knife through the batter to pop any large air pockets. Bake until golden and springy, and a skewer comes out clean.
Cool
- Immediately invert the pan (most tube pans have feet for this, or balance it upside down over a bottle) and let hang until fully cool. (Tip: Cooling right-side up lets gravity collapse the delicate risen structure before it's set. Upside down, gravity is instead stretching it taut while it firms up.)
Unmold
- Once fully cool, run a thin knife around the edges and centre tube to release, and turn out.
Tips
- Cake deflated after baking: It was either cooled right-side up, underbaked, or the foam lost too much volume during folding. Cool upside down without exception, and fold gently with large, slow strokes rather than stirring.
- Whites wouldn't whip properly: Almost always trace fat โ a bowl that wasn't fully grease-free, or a speck of yolk in the whites. Start over with a scrupulously clean bowl and whisk if this happens; there's no rescuing contaminated whites mid-whip.